Heating and cooling is at the heart of Europe’s energy challenge. Buildings account for 40% of the EU’s total energy consumption [Energy Balances, Eurostat, May 2025], with heating and cooling demand alone responsible for over a quarter of final energy use [Energy consumption in households Eurostat, June 25]. Yet, most buildings still operate oversized, misconfigured heating systems, often running at unnecessarily high supply temperatures, wasting vast amounts of energy and blocking the integration of low-temperature heating sources.
Drawing on real-life case studies of digital solutions implemented in Germany, Denmark and Spain, this brochure demonstrates how data-driven heating system optimisation, enabled by submetering and smart control technologies, can tackle these inefficiencies and unlock sustained energy savings of 20 – 40% without requiring structural changes or major investments, while maintaining thermal comfort of residents.
Digital optimisation achieves these results by using consumption and temperature data to adjust heating system settings, improve hydraulic balancing, and lower return temperatures, ensuring that the energy is delivered in the building in the most efficient way possible, only when and where it is needed.
Beyond reducing energy waste, optimisation solutions make buildings ready for low-temperature heating solutions, such as heat pumps and district heating, and therefore directly support the decarbonisation objectives of the Energy Efficiency Directive and the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive.
Find our Brochure, featuring seven case studies on heating system optimisation, here.
Based on these findings, WE Data Europe recommends the following points to be taken up in the Heating & Cooling Strategy as well as in the Electrification Action Plan:
- Introduce a dedicated digitalisation chapter
- Prioritise data-driven optimisation of heating systems in investments on buildings efficiency
- Favour digital metering over drive-by or walk-by systems to maximise the benefits of remotely readable meters
- Ensure the full and consistent implementation of the Energy Efficiency Directive across Member States.
