Policy Priorities
Why Energy & Water Data Management
Resource efficiency is fundamental to achieving Europe’s climate neutrality goals. Buildings account for a significant portion of global energy consumption and water use. Without accurate data on these resources, managing and optimising these resources becomes impossible. By enabling precise measurement, monitoring, and allocation of resource usage, energy and water data management empowers building owners, operators, and occupants to make informed decisions.
Smart data management systems benefit in multiple ways:
- Optimising resource use, by identifying inefficiencies and reducing waste.
- Enhancing transparency, by providing timely consumption information, and fair and accurate billing through submetering.
- Supporting policy implementation, by facilitating compliance with EU directives like the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) and the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD).
- Enabling digitalisation and decarbonisation, driving the transition to smarter, greener buildings equipped with future-ready technologies.
Energy Efficiency
As buildings account for 40% of Europe’s total energy use and 34% of greenhouse gas emissions, with heating and cooling making up 70% of their energy demand, they constitute a major target for improvement. Making them more efficient and reducing their energy demand is an essential step to meet the EU climate targets.
A more energy-efficient building stock is the most logical solution to the challenges Europe faces today. By cutting waste, lowering energy bills, reducing emissions, and decreasing reliance on energy imports, energy efficiency benefits everyone: from consumers, businesses, to the environment.
To accelerate the decarbonisation of heating and cooling systems and maximise energy efficiency in buildings, leveraging the submetering provisions in the Energy Efficiency Directive is essential. Safeguarding these provisions post-2030 ensures legal stability and adequate roll-out of smart heat meters in buildings.
Smart metering can also deliver on cross cutting issues related to energy efficiency, such as building optimisation and housing affordability.
To learn more, read our responses to the Calls for Evidence on:
Water Efficiency
Water covers 70% of our planet, yet less than 1% is available for human use. With the global population set to be nearing 10 billion by 2050 and climate change intensifying, the pressure on freshwater resources is reaching a critical point. The World Economic Forum warns that by 2030, global demand for freshwater will exceed supply by 40%, putting billions at risk. Today, already four billion people face water scarcity, and global demand is expected to rise by 55% by 2050.
Europe is not exempt: One-third of its territory faces seasonal water stress, with renewable water resources per capita having dropped by 24% in the past 50 years. In response, the European Commission published the Water Resilience Strategy in 2025, aiming to restore and protect the water cycle, build a water-smart economy and ensure access to clean and affordable water for all.
Data-driven technologies, such as smart water meters, can help modernise water management and improve efficiency. Scientific evidence supports this approach: WE Data Europe’s open-ended study shows that apartments equipped with individual smart water meters can reduce consumption by up to 25%. By providing frequent consumption feedback, direct financial incentives, and enabling rapid leak detection, these technologies empower users to optimise their water use and significantly reduce avoidable losses.
The European Union needs to mainstream the role of smart waters meters in its water and building policies.
To learn more, read our responses to the Calls for Evidence on:
